The Epic 2. 7 Year War That Saved Hinduism”Shivaji was the greatest Hindu king that India had produced within the last thousand years; one who was the very incarnation of lord Siva, about whom prophecies were given out long before he was born; and his advent was eagerly expected by all the great souls and saints of Maharashtra as the deliverer of the Hindus from the hands of the Mlecchas, and as one who succeeded in the reestablishment of Dharma which had been trampled underfoot by the depredations of the devastating hordes of the Moghals”   – Swami Vivekananda. Schoolchildren in India learn a very specific blend of Indian history. This school version of history is stripped of all the vigor and pride. The story of Indian civilization spans thousands of years. However for the most part the schoolbook version dwells on the freedom struggle against British and important role played in there by the Indian National Congress. We learn each and every movement of Gandhi and Nehru, but not even a passing reference is made to hundreds of other important people and events.

My objection is not to the persons Gandhi or Nehru. They were great men.

Usage Statistics for www.gofishing.ru Deccan Chronicle brings you the latest news, views, analysis and images from India and the world.

However the attention they get and the exposure their political views and ideology gets is rather disproportionate. And thus it comes no surprise to me that rarely we talk about an epic war that significantly altered the face of Indian subcontinent.

The war that can be described the mother of all wars in India. Considering the average life expectancy that time was around 3.

The total number of battles fought was in hundreds. It occurred over vast geographical expanse spanning four biggest states of modern India- Maharashtra, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Karnataka. For time, expanse and human and material cost, this  war has no match in Indian history. Intro. It started in 1. Mughal emperor Aurangzeb’s invasion of Maratha empire. It ended in 1. 70. Aurangzeb’s death.

Aurangzeb threw everything he had in this war. He lost it all. It’s tempting to jump into the stories of heroics, but what makes the study of war more interesting is the understanding of politics behind it. Every war is driven by politics.

• Akbaruddin Owaisi (born 14 June 1970) is a politician based in Hyderabad, Telangana and an MLA of the Telangana Legislative Assembly. He belongs to All India Majlis-e.
• Sultan Salahuddin Owaisi (14 February 1931 – 29 September 2008) was a politician from the city of Hyderabad. He served as the Member of Parliament from Hyderabad.

Rather war is just one of the means to do politics. This war was not an exception. Shivaji’s tireless work for most of his life had shown fruits by the last quarter of seventeenth century.

He had firmly established Marathas as power in Deccan. He built hundreds of forts in Konkan and Sahyadris and thus created a defense backbone. He also established strong naval presence and controlled most of the Western ports barring few on end of Indian peninsula. Thus tightening the grip on trade routes of Deccan sultanates, he strangled their  weapons import from Europe and horses import from Arabian traders. Aurangzeb had succeeded to the throne after brutal killing of his brothers and imprisonment of his father.

With Rajput resistance mostly subsided and the southern sultanates weakened, it was only matter of time before Marathas were in his cross- hair. He founded a Hindu principality- it had yet to grow into a Hindu Empire. This was all done after the death of Shivaji. The real epic opens as soon as Shivaji, after calling into being the great forces that had to act it up, disappears from the scene. But it was surrounded by enemies from all sides. Mughal empire with Aurangzeb at its helm was the most formidable foe.

For the most part, Aurangzeb was a religious fanatic. He had distanced Sikhs and Rajputs because of his intolerant policies against Hindus. After his succession to the throne, he had made life living hell for Hindus in his kingdom. Taxes like Jizya tax were imposed on Hindus.

No Hindu could ride in Palanquin. Hindu temples were destroyed and abundant forcible conversions took place. Samsung Galaxy S Ultimate Firmware Samsung. Auragzeb unsuccessfully tried to impose Sharia, the Islamic law. This disillusioned Rajputs and Sikhs resulting in their giving cold shoulder to Aurangzeb in his Deccan campaign.

Thus in September of  1. Mewar, Aurangzeb began his journey to Deccan to kill the Maratha confederacy that was not even 5.

On his side, the Mughal king had enormous army numbering half a million soldiers, a number more than three times that of the Maratha army. He had plentiful support of artillery, horses, elephants. He also brought huge wealth in royal treasuries. Teaming up with Portuguese, British ,Siddis, Golkonda and Bijapur Sultanates he planned to encapsulate Marathas from all sides and to form a deadly death trap. To an outsider, it would seem no- brainer to predict the outcome of such vastly one sided war. It seemed like the perfect storm headed towards Maratha confederacy.

Enormous death and destruction followed in Deccan for what seemed like eternity. But what happened at the end would defy all imaginations and prove every logic wrong. Despite lagging in resources on all fronts, it would be the Marathas who triumphed. And at the expense of all his treasure, army, power and life, it would be the invading emperor who learned a very costly lesson, that the will of people to fight for their freedom should never be underestimated. Timeline – Marathas under King Sambhaji (1. After the death of Shivaji in 1.

Finally Sambhaji became the king. By this time Aurangzeb had finished his North missions and was pondering a final push in Deccan to conquer all of the India. In 1. 68. 1 sambhaji attacked Janjira, but his first attempt failed. In the same time one of the Aurangzeb’s generals, Hussein Ali Khan , attacked Northern Konkan. Sambhaji left janjira and attacked Hussein Ali Khan and pushed him back to Ahmednagar. By this time mansoon of 1.

Both sides halted their major military operations. But Aurangzeb was not sitting idle. He tried to sign a deal with Portughese to allow mughal ships to harbor in Goa. This would have allowed him to open another supply route to Deccan via sea. The news reached sambhaji. He attacked Portughese territories and pushed deep inside Goa.

But Voiceroy Alvor was able to defend Portughese headquarters. By this time massive Mughal army had started gathering on the borders of Deccan. It was clear that southern India was headed for one big conflict. Sambhaji had to leave Portuguese expedition and turn around. In late 1. 68. 3, Aurangzeb moved to Ahmednagar. Budgit 1 Ton Manual Hoist Equipment.

He divided his forces in two and put his two princes, Shah Alam and Azam Shah, in charge of each division. Shah alam was to attack South Konkan via Karnataka border while Azam Shah would attack Khandesh and northern Maratha territory. Using pincer strategy, these two divisions planned to circle Marathas from South and North and isolate them. The beginning went quite well. Shah Alam crossed Krishna river and enterd Belgaum.

From there he entered Goa and started marching north via Konkan. As he pushed further,he was continuously harassed by Marathas. They ransacked his supply chains and reduced his forces to starvation. Finally Aurangzeb sent Ruhulla Khan for his rescue and brought him back to Ahmednagar.

The first pincer attempt failed. After 1. 68. 4 monsoon, Aurangzeb’s another general Sahabuddin Khan directly attacked the Maratha capital, fort Raygad. Maratha commanders successfully defended Raygad. Aurangzeb sent Khan Jehan for help, but Hambeerrao Mohite, Commander- in- Chief of Maratha army, defeated him in a fierce battle at Patadi. Second division of Maratha army attacked Sahabuddin Khan at Pachad, inflicting heavy losses on Mughal army.

In early 1. 68. 5, Shah Alam attacked South again via Gokak- Dharwar route. But Sambhaji’s forces harassed him continuously on the way and finally he had to give up and thus failed to close the loop second time.

In april 1. 68. 5 Aurangzeb rehashed his strategy. He planned to consolidate his power in the South by taking expeditions to Goalkonda and Bijapur. Both were Shia muslim rulers and Aurangzeb was no fond of them.

He broke his treaties with both empires and attacked them. Taking this opportunity Marathas launched offensive on North coast and attacked Bharuch.

Sultan Salahuddin Owaisi - Wikipedia. Sultan Salahuddin Owaisi (1. February 1. 93. 1 – 2. September 2. 00. 8) was a politician from the city of Hyderabad. He served as the Member of Parliament from Hyderabad for six consecutive terms until stepping down in 2. Asaduddin Owaisi.

In 1. 97. 6, Salahuddin Owaisi took over the presidency of the Majlis after his father's death. Salahuddin Owaisi, also known as . Therefore, . Owaisi was considered to be the strongest person in Hyderabad politics as his power extended till the borders of Andhra Pradesh. Muslims in the State rallied behind him and he was considered to be the man who could tilt the Muslim vote bank in Andhra Pradesh to whichever Party he felt like supporting. He was considered to be the most prominent Muslim Leader in Hyderabad. Political career.