How to Properly Configure DTC for Clustered Instances of SQL Server (Revised) - SQLHABy: Allan Hirt on March 1. Distributed Transaction Coordinator, DTC, Featured, Power. Shell, SQL Server 2. SQL Server 2. 00.

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Configuring the Microsoft Distributed Transaction Coordinator (DTC) for clustered SQL Server instances (FCIs) with Windows Server 2. The “definitive” word on the subject for awhile has been both of Cindy Gross’ blog posts ( “Do I need DTC for my SQL Server?”  and “How to configure DTC for SQL Server in a Windows 2. In my opinion, with W2. K8+, you really should create one DTC for each FCI and put it in with the SQL Server instance.

This way it always lives on the node where the instance is currently running. Having said that, what Cindy wrote doesn’t always work. In fact, the only truly reliable way some of us have found was talked about by my friend and fellow Cluster MVP (also a big SQL guy), Mike Steineke (blog . Part of this is ensuring that even though DTC is in the group with SQL, it still gets its own name and IP address; using the SQL Server name can be problematic.

To get this done, you really need to script it. I’ve done the work for you. Easy! This updatated post stems from the blog post “Creating a Clustered DTC for SQL Server Redux“. A sign that you need to use DTC for a given FCI can be found right in the SQL Server error log. If SQL Server cannot connect to a clustered DTC, you will see an error message like the following: 2.

Query. Interface failed for “DTC. I actually used this script on a customer installation, so this isn’t something I wrote just for the hell of it.

All you have to do is modify the variables up front and run the script. If you don’t know the name of some of the resources, you can use the Power. Shell cmdlet Get- Cluster. Resource to show a list of everything. For this update, instead of embedding the code, you can download the script from here. Much easier! A sample execution is shown in Figure 1. Figure 1. Running the DTC creation script.

I also tested this script in Windows Server 2. Step Two – Enable Network Access for the Newly Created DTC (revised 3/1. Once DTC is created, you must enable network access. This is where if you did things another way (i. Nic Cain (Twitter . You should now see something that looks like Figure 2. Newly created DTC in Component Services.

Right click the clustered DTC you just created and select Properties as shown in Figure 3. Figure 3. Opening the Properties of the DTCSelect the Security Tab. Under Security Settings, check the “Network DTC Access” box. Under Transaction Manager Communication, check both “Allow Inbound” and “Allow Outbound”. You should now see what is shown in Figure 4. If you need any other options (you know your app better than me), add them.

Click OK when done. DTC enabled for network access.

You will now be prompted to restart DTC as shown in Figure 5. If you are doing this against a production instance of SQL Server and you have added the DTC resource as a dependency of SQL Server, it will take SQL Server offline as well.

If you cannot do this, select No, but you cannot really use DTC properly until you restart it. To get around this, remove DTC as a dependency of SQL Sevrer, do the restart, and then add it back. Click Yes to restart. Hacking Flash Games With Vb6 Free.

Prompting for the restart of DTCClick OK at the dialog shown in Figure 6 which denotes a successful restart. Figure 6. Confirmation of DTC’s restart. Step Three – Testing DTC (added 3/1. Microsoft has a tool that will create a dummy transaction and can be found in KB 2. While the best test is always your application, this will at least see if DTC is working. It requires an ODBC DSN to work. Start Data Sources (ODBC) from Administrative Tools.

Note that under Windows Server 2. Run the 3. 2- bit. Select the User DSN tab. Click Add. On the Create New Data Source dialog, select SQL Server Native Client X, where X is the version of SQL Server.

In Figure 7, it is SQL Server 2. Click Finish. Selecting the version of SQL Server.

On the Create a New Data Source to SQL Server dialog which will look similar to the one in Figure 8, enter a name for your DSN and for Server,  enter the name of the clustered instance of SQL Server. Click Finish. DSN creation. On the ODBC Microsoft SQL Server Setup dialog, click Test Data Source. An example is shown in Figure 9. DSN created. On a dialog similar to the one shown in Figure 1. If you don’t, you will see an error.

DSN works properly. Run dtctester using the syntax dtctester DSN username password, where DSN is the name of the DSN you just created, username is a valid user in SQL Server, and password is the password for that user. A sample execution is shown in Figure 1. Runing dtctester.

WARNING Do not create a System DSN. Master The Boards Step 2 Ck Pdf 2015 Nfl on this page. If you do, you may see an error similar to the one shown in Figure 1. This error stems from the fact that dtctester is a 3.

System DSN created is 6. Figure 1. 2. Read to see if they apply to you. Setting the DTC Resources to Not Cause a SQL Server Failover. There are four resources associated with DTC: name, IP, disk, and of course, DTC. If you right click on any one of those and select the Policies tab, you will see what is in Figure 1. Figure 1. 3. Policies for the DTC Network Name. Notice the option “If restart is unsuccessful, fail over all resources in this service or application.” What this means is that if any one of those resource fails and cannot be restarted, it will cause SQL Server to fail and move to another node.

If you are not sure if DTC is necessary but are creating it anyway OR you are OK with DTC failing but SQL still being up and living with whatever not working that DTC affects, deselect this option. Adding DTC as a Dependency of SQL Server. In the testing my friend Mike did, the only way he could get things to work was to ensure that DTC was up before SQL Server.

The only surefire way to do this is to add DTC as a dependency to SQL Server (see the previous section for possible implications of doing this). One of the problems that may occur and was noted in the blog post “” is that there is a chance that SQL Server Agent may go offline. We think this is possibly related to another bug that was fixed, but what is happening is that SQL Server Agent is trying to figure out the name of the instance it is using. If it gets confused, it will go offline.

It may start, but it also may not work correctly. The only way it seems to work around this is to make sure that DTC is up before SQL Server starts, hence adding it as a dependency. Once you get DTC up and running in the group with SQL Server, test your application against it and check in the SQL Server error log as noted above.

If you see no DTC errors and everything looks fine in the app, you’re golden. An example is shown in Figure 1. If the line is at the bottom, make sure that the AND dependency is selected. Adding DTC as a dependency. Click OK when done.

To do this in Power. Shell, execute the following: Add- Cluster. Resource. Dependency SQLResource. Name DTCResource. Name - Cluster WSFCName. A sample execution is shown in Figure 1. Figure 1. 5. Creating and verifying the dependency in Power.

Shell. Mapping DTC to a Specific FCIRight now I do not have an application to test specifically the combo of DTC and the FCI in the same group that all is well without adding the DTC resource as a dependency. Based on what we know, it may not work. One thing which may solve that issue and/or if you want to truly be anal about things, DTC provides you with a way to specifically map an instance of DTC to only  be used with a specific application or service such as a given SQL Server instance. This is done via command line. If you really want to ensure that DTC is mapped to the FCI, you use the tm.

Mapping. Set option of the command line for DTC. NOTE This particular aspect/option most likely will NOT be necessary but I’m putting it in here for the sake of being complete. Enter the command msdtc - tm. Mapping. View * as shown in Figure X.