Windows Media Player - Wikipedia. Windows Media Player (abbreviated WMP) is a media player and media library application developed by Microsoft that is used for playing audio, video and viewing images on personal computers running the Microsoft Windowsoperating system, as well as on Pocket PC and Windows Mobile- based devices. Editions of Windows Media Player were also released for classic Mac OS, Mac OS X and Solaris but development of these has since been discontinued. In addition to being a media player, Windows Media Player includes the ability to rip music from and copy music to compact discs, burn recordable discs in Audio CD format or as data discs with playlists such as an MP3 CD, synchronize content with a digital audio player (MP3 player) or other mobile devices, and enable users to purchase or rent music from a number of online music stores.

Windows Media Player replaced an earlier application called Media Player, adding features beyond simple video or audio playback. Windows Media Player 1. Windows XP and included in Windows Vista and Windows Server 2.

The default file formats are Windows Media Video (WMV), Windows Media Audio (WMA), and Advanced Systems Format (ASF), and its own XML based playlist format called Windows Playlist (WPL). The player is also able to utilize a digital rights management service in the form of Windows Media DRM. Windows Media Player 1. Windows Media Player. It was released on July 2. Windows 7 and has not been made available for previous versions of Windows nor has it been updated since for Windows 8, Windows 8.

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Windows 1. 0. It was capable of playing . Being a component of Windows, Media Player shows the same version number as that of the version Windows with which it was included. Microsoft continually produced new programs to play media files. In November of the following year, Video for Windows was introduced with the ability to play digital video files in an AVIcontainer format. Indeo 3. 2 was added in a later release. Video for Windows was first available as a free add- on to Windows 3.

The first version of Windows Media Player appeared in 1991, when Windows 3.0 with Multimedia Extensions was released. Originally called Media Player, this component. Download Pretty Good Solitaire for Windows 10. Play 950 Solitaire card games including FreeCell, Spider, and Klondike with full undo and right click quick play.

Windows 9. 5 and Windows NT 4. In 1. 99. 5, Microsoft released Active. Movie with Direct. X Media SDK. Active. Movie incorporates a new way of dealing with media files, and adds support for streaming media (which the original Media Player could not handle).

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In 1. 99. 6, Active. Movie was renamed Direct.

Show. Windows Media Player 6. Windows 9. 5, Windows 9. Windows NT 4. 0 that co- existed with Media Player and became a built- in component of Windows 2. Windows ME and Windows XP with an mplayer.

Windows XP is the only operating system to have three different versions of Windows Media Player (v. All versions branded Windows Media Player (instead of simply Media Player) support Direct. Show codecs. Windows Media Player version 7 was a large revamp, with a new user interface, visualizations and increased functionality.

Windows Vista, however, dropped older versions of Windows Media Player in favor of v. Beginning with Windows Vista, Windows Media Player supports the Media Foundation framework besides Direct. Show; as such it plays certain types of media using Media Foundation as well as some types of media using Direct. Show. It included support for more media formats and added new features. With Windows 8, however, the player did not receive an upgrade. On April 1. 6, 2. Microsoft announced that Windows Media Player would not be included in Windows RT, the line of Windows designed to run on ARM based devices.

It supports local playback, streaming playback with multicast streams and progressive downloads. Items in a playlist can be skipped over temporarily at playback time without removing them from the playlist.

Full keyboard- based operation is possible in the player. Windows Media Player supports full media management, via the integrated media library introduced first in version 7, which offers cataloguing and searching of media and viewing media metadata. Media can be arranged according to album, artist, genre, date et al. Windows Media Player 9 Series introduced Quick Access Panel to browse and navigate the entire library through a menu. The Quick Access Panel was also added to the mini mode in version 1.

WMP 9 Series also introduced ratings and Auto Ratings. Windows Media Player 1. Recorded TV shows, and other media into the library. A fully featured tag editor was featured in versions 9- 1. WMP, called the Advanced Tag Editor. However, the feature was removed in Windows Media Player 1.

Since WMP 9 Series, the player features dynamically updated Auto Playlists based on criteria. Auto Playlists are updated every time users open them. WMP 9 Series and later also supports Auto Ratings which automatically assigns ratings based on the number of times a song is played. Pre- populated auto playlists are included in Windows Media Player 9 Series. Custom Auto Playlists can be created only on Windows XP and later. In Windows Media Player 1.

Quick Access Panel was removed and replaced with an Explorer- style navigation pane on the left which can be customized for each library to show the user selected media or metadata categories, with contents appearing on the right, in a graphical manner with thumbnails featuring album art or other art depicting the item. Missing album art can be added directly to the placeholders in the Library itself (though the program re- renders all album art imported this way into 1x. There are separate Tiles, Icons, Details or Extended Tiles views for Music, Pictures, Video and Recorded TV which can be set individually from the navigation bar.

Entries for Pictures and Video show their thumbnails. Version 1. 1 also introduced the ability to search and display results on- the- fly as characters are being entered, without waiting for Enter key to be hit. Incremental search results are refined based on further characters that are typed.

Stacking allows graphical representations of how many albums there are in a specific category or folder. The pile appears larger as the category contains more albums. The List pane includes an option to prompt the user to remove items skipped in a playlist upon save or skip them only during playback. Visualizations. The current three visualizations are Alchemy, which was first introduced in version 9, Bars and Waves, which has been used since version 7, and Battery, introduced version 8. Version 1. 1 and above refrains from having the former . The reason for their removal was that the visualizations do not support full screen controls (either the visualization gets shifted to the left while there is a thick black bar to the right side of the screen, that there are no full screen controls, or that the visualization have DXE Problems). More visualizations such as .

On Windows XP and above with WMP 9 Series and later, the Windows Media Audio Professional codec is included which supports multichannel audio at up to 2. Hz resolution. Windows Media Player 1. Windows Media Format 1.

WMA Pro), support for ripping music to WMA Pro 1. WMA to version 9. Support for any media codec and container format can be added using specific Direct.

Show filters or Media Foundation codecs (Media Foundation codecs only in Windows Vista and later). The player will not play MP3 files that contain compressed ID3 headers (. MP3 playback support was built- in beginning with version 6. CD playback was natively supported with version 7. DVD playback features minus the necessary decoders were integrated into Windows Media Player 8 for Windows XP. The player activates DVD and Blu- ray playback functionality with support for menus, titles and chapters, parental controls and audio track language selection if compatible decoders are installed. MPEG- 2 and Dolby Digital (AC- 3) decoders were included beginning with Windows Media Player 1.

Windows Vista (Home Premium and Ultimate editions only). Windows Media Player 1. H. 2. 64 and MPEG- 4 Part 2 video formats, ALAC, AAC audio. Data CDs can have any of the media formats supported by the player.

Windows Installer - Wikipedia. Windows Installer (previously known as Microsoft Installer. Free Download Adobe Flash Player For Blackberry Bold 9790 Os more. The installation information, and optionally the files themselves, are packaged in installation packages, loosely relational databases structured as COM Structured Storages and commonly known as .

Windows Installer contains significant changes from its predecessor, Setup API. New features include a GUIframework and automatic generation of the uninstallation sequence. Windows Installer is positioned as an alternative to stand- alone executable installer frameworks such as older versions of Install. Shield and NSIS. Before the introduction of Windows Store, Microsoft encouraged third parties to use Windows Installer as the basis for installation frameworks, so that they synchronize correctly with other installers and keep the internal database of installed products consistent. Important features such as rollback and versioning depend on a consistent internal database for reliable operation. Furthermore, Windows Installer facilitates the principle of least privilege by performing software installations by proxy for unprivileged users.

Logical structure of packages. A product is made up of components, grouped into features. Windows Installer does not handle dependencies between products. Products. A product is identified by a unique GUID (the Product. Code property) providing an authoritative identity throughout the world. The GUID, in combination with the version number (Product.

Version property), allows for release management of the product's files and registry keys. A package includes the package logic and other metadata that relates to how the package executes when running. For example, changing an EXE file in the product may require the Product.

Code or Product. Version to be changed for the release management. However, merely changing or adding a launch condition (with the product remaining exactly the same as the previous version) would still require the Package.

Code to change for release management of the MSI file itself. Features. A feature may contain any number of components and other sub- features.

Smaller packages can consist of a single feature. More complex installers may display a . A word processor, for example, might place the program's core file into one feature, and the program's help files, optional spelling checker and stationery modules into additional features. Components. Each component is treated by Windows Installer as a unit.

The installer cannot install just part of a component. The user does not directly interact with components. Components are identified globally by GUIDs; thus the same component can be shared among several features of the same package or multiple packages, ideally through the use of Merge Modules. Key paths. Because a file is the most common type of key path, the term key file is commonly used.

A component can contain at most one key path; if a component has no explicit key path, the component's destination folder is taken to be the key path. When an MSI- based program is launched, Windows Installer checks the existence of key paths.

If there is a mismatch between the current system state and the value specified in the MSI package (e. This process is known as self- healing or self- repair. No two components should use the same key path.

Setup phases. Silent mode shows nothing.) During installation, information gathered in this phase may be supplied beforehand through the command- line interface. The user interface sequence runs with user privileges, and not with the elevated privileges required during installation. Execute. The Execute phase makes system changes, but it does not display any user interface elements.

The Execute phase happens in two steps: ? Do both run? In this phase, Windows Installer receives instructions, either from a user or an application, to install or uninstall features of a product. The requests cause the execution of sequences of actions, which query the installation database to build an internal script describing the execution phase in detail. Deferred mode. In this phase, the script built in immediate mode is executed in the context of the privileged Windows Installer service. The script must be executed by a privileged account because of the heterogeneity of the scenarios in which a setup operation is initiated.

For example, elevated privileges are necessary to serve on- demand installation requests from non- privileged users. In case any script action fails during deferred execution, or the operation is cancelled by the user, all the actions performed until that point are rolled back, restoring the system to its original state. Standard Windows Installer actions automatically write information into a rollback script; package authors who create custom actions that change the target system should also create corresponding rollback actions (as well as uninstall actions and uninstallation- rollback actions). As a design feature, if applied correctly this mechanism will also roll back a failed uninstall of an application to a good working state. Other features. A package can be advertised by an administrator using Group Policy or other deployment mechanism, or by running the msiexec executable with the /jm (for per- machine advertisement) or /ju (for per- user advertisement) switch. Some MSI packages authored in Install. Shield may prevent the use of these and other native MSI features.

The user must have administrator privileges to complete the advertised installation. Installation on demand. Often an administrative installation enables a user to install the product in such a way that its features run from the uncompressed installation source. Administrative installations are also useful when creating a Windows Installer patch, as this requires uncompressed images of the earlier and current versions of a product in order to compute binary file differences. An administrative installation is performed by running the msiexec executable with the /a switch.

Custom actions. This can be executed during the installation sequences, including when the user clicks a button in the user interface, or during the Install. Execute. Sequence. Custom Actions typically validate product license keys, or initialize more complex services.

Developers should normally provide inverse custom actions for use during uninstall. Msiexec provides a way to break after loading a specified custom action DLL but before invoking the action. These are ideally provided as a . Install. Execute. Sequence and can be run immediately. The file can then optionally be deleted before the end of the Install.

Execute. Sequence, and so is ideal for using with older installers. It contains images of all tables, which have relevant information regarding the common components. Ready- made merge modules are supplied with Visual Studio or can be downloaded from the alternative sources. If an application can install without elevated privileges, its MSI package can be marked as such, thus allowing install without prompting the user for Administrator credentials. Windows Installer also works in conjunction with the Restart Manager; when installing or updating an application or system component with . Installer actions running in silent mode perform these application restarts automatically.

System services and tray applications can also be restarted in this manner. Developing installer packages. It is necessary to specify which files must be installed, to where and with what registry keys. Any non- standard operations can be done using Custom Actions, which are typically developed in DLLs. There are a number of commercial and freeware products to assist in creating MSI packages, including Visual Studio (up to VS 2. To varying degrees, the user interface and behavior may be configured for use in less common situations such as unattended installation.

Once prepared, an installer package is . There is a limited language of buttons, text fields and labels which can be arranged in a sequence of dialogue boxes.