Windows 8 - Basic/Pro/Enterprise (x. Windows 8. 1 - Basic/Pro/Enterprise (x. Windows 1. 0 - Home/Education/Pro/Enterprise (x. ISOs created by the Media Creation Tool should be either.
Windows Server 2. R2 - Foundation/Standard/Web/Enterprise/Datacenter (x. Microsoft Hyper- V Server 2. R2 (x. 64) Windows Home Server 2. Standard/Premium (x. Windows Small Business Server 2. Essentials/Standard/Premium (x.
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Windows Server 2. Standard/Essentials/Datacenter (x. Microsoft Hyper- V Server 2. Windows Server 2. R2- Standard/Essentials/Datacenter (x. Microsoft Hyper- V Server 2.
R2 (x. 64)Windows Server 2. Standard/Essentials/Storage (x. Microsoft Hyper- V Server 2. Windows Thin PC - (x. Windows Embedded 2. Standard/POSReady(x. Windows Embedded 7- Compact/Standard/POSReady (x.
Windows Embedded 2. Compact (x. 86/6.
Windows Embedded 8- Standard/Industry Pro (x. Windows Embedded 8. Industry Pro/Industry Enterprise (x. Assumed knowledge. Setting PC UEFI/BIOS parameters.
Creating Microsoft network shares. Definitions. Let's define some key terms used on this and following documents. BIOS: The BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) is a PC pre- OS environment, a type of firmware mainly used to initialize, test the system hardware components, and to load a boot manager or an operating system boot loader from a mass memory or network device.
EFI/UEFI: The EFI (Extensible Firmware Interface) initially introduced by Intel in 1. UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface). It is designed as a successor to BIOS, aiming to address its technical shortcomings. In this document we use the terms . PXE is an environment to boot computers from a server using a network device independently of available mass storage devices or installed operating systems.
It relies mainly on DHCP and TFTP services and it is implemented either as a Network Interface Card (NIC) BIOS extension or today in modern devices as part of their UEFI firmware. In this document we use the terms . In multi boot PXE the NBP is a Boot Manager (BM) able to display a menu of the available booting options. RIS: Back in the days of Windows 2. Microsoft's net install attempts were carried out by the Remote Installation Services (RIS).
After a couple of updates RIS ended up net installing Windows 2. Windows XP, and Windows Server 2. It can be considered PXE based with some MS custom extensions. WDS: The Windows Deployment Service (WDS) is the updated and redesigned version of RIS. It is able to perform network installs of Windows Vista and up. It can also install the old RIS OSs when their images are conveniently assembled.
BINL. The Boot Information Negotiation Layer (BINL) service is a key component of RIS and WDS. It includes certain preparation processes and a network protocol that could be somehow considered a Microsoft crafted DHCP extension. BINL+: Serva BINL extension able to process Non- Windows systems. Serva documentation refers to it just as BINL. WID: A Windows Install Distribution (WID) is the whole set of files and its directory structure as it is found within any Microsoft OS install CD, DVD, or ISO file.
WIA: A Serva Windows Installation Asset or just Windows Asset (WIA) is either a WID, or a stand alone Windows PE bootable image, successfully processed by Serva BINL. A WIA can be offered for network boot/install by Serva's PXE/BINL net services. NWA: A Serva Non- Windows Asset (NWA) is any Non- Windows based bootable/installable distribution successfully processed by Serva BINL.
A NWA can be offered for network boot/install by Serva's PXE/BINL net services. Serva is able to run on anything from Windows 2. Windows 1. 0. b) Net booting target PCs (PXE clients) installing over the net anyone of the available versions of MS Windows. Fig 1: Hardware Lay- out.
Notes The PXE standard requires a wired network connection for Target PCs. Serva PC can either use a wired or wireless network connection (Notebooks, Netbooks, NUCs, etc.). Serva and Gigabit connectivity (even on modest hardware) offers the fastest way available today for installing any Microsoft OS.
PXE Client UEFI/BIOS set- up. When a PC boots- up its basic input/output system firmware (BIOS) turns the PC hardware into a functioning system able to boot an OS. Bulacan Regional Trial Court Directory here. PC makers have increasingly been replacing BIOS with the newer Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI). Event Id 1194 Microsoft Windows Failover Clustering Resource here. There's a UEFI/BIOS parameter called boot option priority list which dictates the order in which the PC will attempt to boot from its ready to boot devices. They could be local SATA/ATA/SCSI HDDs, USB HDDs, CD/DVD drives, or . In the last case the PC firmware downloads to RAM and runs a Network Bootstrap Program (NBP) starting a boot/install process directly from the network.
PCs trying to perform a network boot/install must set their boot option priority list headed by the network card device that connects to the booting network. In Serva's PXE/BINL case the NBP is a Boot Manager (BM) which displays a menu of the available boot/install options. Virtual machines implement emulated UEFI/BIOS environments where the boot option priority list can also be defined. Fig 2: Boot option priority list configured for Network Boot on UEFI and BIOS PCs Most UEFI systems include a . Serva v. 2. X BM (pxeserva.
BIOS systems (or UEFI systems running in . Serva v. 3. X BMs (pxeserva.
UEFI systems not requiring . Failing to do this would take the target to the beginning of a new net install cycle. DHCP server vs. At this point we know we need a DHCP server; Serva is a DHCP server.
But, what if we already have a working DHCP server on our network? Let's go even further; what if we have no access/permission to change its configuration at all? Here are the 2 scenarios explained: Fig 3: proxy.
DHCP vs DHCP server scenarios. In the first case we already have a working DHCP server assigning and administering IP addresses but not providing booting information, then Serva acting just like a . Let's consider you run Serva from C: \SERVA\ directory.
Serva requires full read/write permissions on its running directory in order to keep updated its configuration file Serva. When running Serva. Alternatively you can directly access Serva's Settings dialog box by double- clicking the application icon at the title bar.
Configuring Serva's TFTP server. The initial stages on a network install require TFTP file transfers, then we start Serva and go to the TFTP Settings tab. This directory in fact will become Serva's . Serva needs full read/write permissions on this directory; i. In case of problems try binding it to the Serva's NIC/IP address that physically connects to the install subnet. Since version 2. 0 Serva includes 2 faster modes besides classic RFC 1.
They are able to dramatically improve TFTP transfer rates. Remember BINL is not just only a DHCP protocol extension but also a set of preparation and maintenance procedures run every time Serva is started. In non- automated scenarios where you might, for some reason, need full control over the Preboot Execution Environment please remember to uncheck the BINL checkbox. DHCP vs DHCP server.